[234] Most of the abuses and violence against women and children occurs at the family level. [234] The Constitution of Tanzania requires that women constitute at least 30% of all elected members of National Assembly. [234] The gender differences in education and training have implications later in life of these women and girls. [234] Unemployment is higher for females than for males. [234] The right of a female employee to maternity leave is guaranteed in labour law. [234] Culture[edit] Music[edit] As in other countries, the musical in Tanzania is constantly undergoing changes, and varies by location, people, settings and occasion. The five music genres in Tanzania, as defined by BASATA are, ngoma, dansi, kwaya, and taarab, with bongo flava being added in 2001.
; Smith, M. W. ; Thera, M. ; Wambebe, C. ; Weber, J. L. ; Williams, S. (2009). "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans". Science. 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci... 324. 1035T. doi:10. 1126/science. 1172257. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144. ^ a b Ehret, Christopher (2001). An African Classical Age: Eastern and Southern Africa in World History, 1000 B.
[182] This disparity between rural and city nutrition can be attributed to various factors; increased nutritional needs due to manual labour, more limited access to food as a result of poor infrastructure, high-susceptibility to the damaging effects of nature and the "Agricultural Productivity Gap". [183] The Agricultural Productivity Gap postulates that "value added per worker" is often much lower within the agricultural sector than that found within non-agricultural sectors. Furthermore, allocation of labour within the agricultural sector is largely allocated ineffectively. [184] Programmes targeting hunger[edit] USAID programmes focusing on nutrition operate within the Morogoro, Dodoma, Iringa, Mbeya, Manyara, Songwe and Zanzibar regions of Tanzania.
^ a b c ""Basic Facts and Figures on Human Settlements, 2012", National Bureau of Statistics, Tanzania Ministry of Finance, 2013, page 1. Retrieved 10 November 2014". ^ Cite error: The named reference 2022 census was invoked but never defined (see the help page). ^ a b c d "Population Distribution by Administrative Areas, 2012 Population and Housing Census, National Bureau of Statistics, United Republic of Tanzania, 2013".
com. Retrieved 19 February 2014. ^ "Tanzania". Oxford Dictionaries Online. Archived from the original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2018. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Tishkoff, S. A. ; Reed, F. ; Friedlaender, F. R. ; Ehret, C. ; Ranciaro, A. ; Froment, A. ; Hirbo, J. B. ; Awomoyi, A. ; Bodo, J. M. ; Doumbo, O. ; Ibrahim, M. ; Juma, A. T. ; Kotze, M. J. ; Lema, G. ; Moore, J. ; Mortensen, H. ; Nyambo, T. ; Omar, S. ; Powell, K. ; Pretorius, G. S.
[235][236] Singeli has since the mid 2000s been an unofficial music of uswahilini, unplanned communities in Dar es Salaam, and is the newest mainstream genre since 2020. [237] Ngoma (Bantu, meaning dance, drum and event)[238][239] is a traditional dance music that has been the most widespread music in Tanzania. [240][241] Dansi is urban jazz or band music. [240][242] Taarab is sung Kiswahili poetry accompanied by a band, typically string, in which audience is often, but not always, encouraged to dance and clap. [240] Kwaya is choir music originally limited to church during colonization, but now an secular part of education, social, and political events.
1% females),. [226] Education is compulsory until children reach age 15. [227] In 2020, 97% completed primary (98. 4% females and 95. 5% males), 28. 3% completed secondary (30% females and 27% males), and 8% completed tertiary education (7% females and 8. 5% males). [228] The Tanzania Library Services Board operates twenty-one regional, eighteen district, and one divisional library. [229] Healthcare[edit] Development of life expectancy As of 2012, life expectancy at birth was 61 years.
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^ a b "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". ^ "Gini Index coefficient". CIA Factbook. Retrieved 16 July 2021. ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022. ^ "Tanzania | Define Tanzania at Dictionary. com". Dictionary. reference.
H. sapiens also overtook Africa and absorbed the older species of humanity. Later in the Stone and Bronze Age, prehistoric migrations into Tanzania included Southern Cushitic speakers who moved south from present-day Ethiopia;[11] Eastern Cushitic people who moved into Tanzania from north of Lake Turkana about 2, 000 and 4, 000 years ago;[11] and the Southern Nilotes, including the Datoog, who originated from the present-day South Sudan–Ethiopia border region between 2, 900 and 2, 400 years ago.
^ This approximates the Kiswahili pronunciation. However, is also heard in English. ^ In 2020 access to electricity reached a high of 84. 6 percent, the highest in East Africa. [154] References[edit] ^ a b "Tanzania". Ethnologue. SIL International. ^ "Religions in Tanzania | PEW-GRF". www. globalreligiousfutures. org.
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